O-DXA: The Structural Model

The horizontal map of the GEAR Transformation Operating System

Strategic Domain
Physical Domain
Digital Domain
Process Domain
Organizational Domain

What is O-DXA?

The Open Digital Transformation Architecture (O-DXA) is the structural model of GEAR (Governing Enterprise Architecture Realization). It provides a domain-based map that helps organizations reason about transformation decisions across five interacting areas of responsibility.

The Five Domains

  • Strategic — Intent, policy, outcomes, and root constraints
  • Organizational — Ownership, accountability, structure, and culture
  • Process — Value flow, workflows, governance mechanisms, and execution
  • Digital — Platforms, data, applications, and integration
  • Physical — Edge assets, devices, networks, and real-world constraints

The Transformation Operating System

O-DXA defines where coordination must hold. When activated by the FORGE practice and viewed through Execution Pillars, it enables architects to manage the Transformation Dimensions (People, Process, Policy, and Technology) at scale.

Mission outcomes delivered through integrated digital capabilities Mission Solutions & Capabilities Architectural FORGE: The active process that connects and aligns all transformation pillars Architectural FORGE Find Find: Identify gaps, silos, and opportunities across domains Observe Observe: Gather data and validate current state reality Reconcile Reconcile: Align strategic intent with operational execution Ground Ground: Root transformation in physical and digital reality Enhance Enhance: Scale and optimize capabilities for the future Cloud, DevOps, emerging compute, and decentralized platforms enabling portable execution everywhere Ubiquitous Computing Edge Computing enables data processing and decision-making closer to where data is generated to support low-latency, resilient, and mission-critical operations. Edge Computing Artificial Intelligence enables systems to learn, reason, and assist decision-making through data-driven models embedded across digital and operational workflows. Artificial Intelligence Cybersecurity protects systems, data, and missions through Zero Trust principles, resilience, and continuous risk management across all domains. Cyber Security Data Management governs how data is collected, integrated, secured, and used to drive insights and decisions across the enterprise. Data Management Advanced Communications provides secure, resilient connectivity enabling data, systems, and people to operate as an integrated whole. Advanced Comms Strategic Domain Organizational Domain Process Domain Digital Domain Physical Domain People People: Roles, Skills, and Cultural readiness Process Process: Workflows and Organizational metabolism Policy Policy: Rules, Governance, and Constraints Technology Technology: Digital platforms and Data models

Strategic Domain

Intent, outcomes, tradeoffs, and root constraints.

Organizational Domain

Accountability, structure, and culture on the transformation dimensions.

Process Domain

Value flow, execution engine, and governance mechanisms.

Digital Domain

Platforms, data, applications, and integration patterns.

Physical Domain

Edge assets, environment-aware design, and real-world constraints.

The FORGE Process & O-DXA

The FORGE methodology (Find, Observe, Reconcile, Ground, Enhance) is the active engine of GEAR. It is used to navigate and update the O-DXA domains during a transformation.

Mapping the Domains

During the Find and Observe stages, architects map the current state of all five O-DXA domains to identify silos and fragmentation.

Closing the Gaps

The Reconcile stage focuses on aligning the domains—ensuring that strategic intent is reflected in organizational structure and digital platforms.

Real-World Implementation

Ground and Enhance ensure that transformation is rooted in physical and digital reality while augmenting capabilities for the future.

Execution Pillars & O-DXA Domains

The Execution Pillars are cross-cutting technical views that support the mission. Every execution pillar spans every structural domain. While you may lead with a specific pillar, sustainable results require alignment across strategy, organization, process, digital, and physical layers.

Domain Ubiquitous Computing Edge Computing AI Cybersecurity Data Management Advanced Comms
Strategic platform direction mission constraints value & guardrails risk posture data strategy interop goals
Organizational skills & ownership operations model roles & governance accountability stewardship governance
Process delivery pipelines real-time workflows workflow changes controls in flow data ops service management
Digital cloud/hybrid stack distributed apps data, models, platforms identity & security services pipelines & platforms network services
Physical compute footprint devices, power, sites deployment constraints devices & environments sources & collection coverage & constraints

Transformation Dimensions in O-DXA

Digital transformation occurs across four dimensions: People, Process, Policy, and Technology. Each O-DXA domain contributes specific elements to these dimensions.

Dimension O-DXA Domain Elements Example
People Organizational structure, skills, culture, roles. Transitioning from traditional IT to DevOps teams (Organizational Domain).
Process Workflows, value streams, lifecycle management. Automating the procurement lifecycle (Process Domain).
Policy Strategic intent, governance, compliance, guardrails. Establishing Zero Trust security mandates (Strategic Domain).
Technology Digital platforms, data assets, edge devices, infrastructure. Deploying a unified hybrid-cloud data platform (Digital Domain).

Next Steps on Your Transformation Journey

Use the Six Pillars as a common language between business leaders, architects, and operators. From here you can dive into pillar pages, listen to interviews, or explore ODXA in depth.

The Six Pillars

Explore the foundational technical capabilities that enable digital transformation, from AI to advanced communications.

Execution Pillars Overview

The ODXA Domains

Navigate the structural layers of the enterprise to align strategy, people, processes, and technology.

Map Domain Structure

Transformation Dimensions

Understand how to balance the critical dimensions of People, Process, Policy, and Technology in every initiative.

Understand Dimensions

FORGE Methodology

Apply our active methodology to Find, Observe, Reconcile, Ground, and Enhance your transformation efforts.

Apply the Practice

Continue Your Journey

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